| |
Operating (true) lease |
Capital (finance) Lease |
| Characteristics |
Usage/rental Agreement |
Purchase Agreement |
| Buyouts |
Fair Market Value (FMV) |
$1.00 buyout |
| Payments |
Lower monthly payments |
Higher monthly payments with a fixed buyout at the end |
| When to Use |
1. When low monthly payments are highest concern.
2. When collateral value of the equipment decreases rapidly making use of the equipment more important than ownership at the end of term (ex. Computer hardware/software) |
When ownership of the equipment is desired at the end of the term |
| Tax Benefits |
- Strongest tax benefits
- Operating leases are tax-deductible expenses and are deducted from corporate income.
- Write offs are immediate and do not require depreciation over 5 or 7 years.
- Operating Leases provide a stronger earnings early in the term relative to a Capital Lease |
Treated same as owned equipment or loan financed equipment |
| Balance Sheet |
Not reported on Balance sheet |
Shown as a long term asset |